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Catalin
Published On: Sep 3, 2024
5 min

Algorithmic Trading Strategy: Basics of Algorithmic Trading

Algorithmic trading is one of the most advanced methods to participate in financial markets and capitalize on several assets, taking advantage of their different price fluctuations over various seasons through automated systems. In the case of cryptocurrency trading, this is a plus to overcome several dangerous situations.

In the following sections, we will disclose the basics of algorithmic trading, its benefits, how it works for cryptos, and much more.

Basics of Algorithmic Trading

Algo trading carries recognition as a highly effective procedure in that sense, empowering developers and traders to achieve the highest standard of efficiency concerning performance and execution, but also by avoiding irrational behaviors induced by psychological and management human pitfalls as it is based on machine developments.

This method of trading is dependent, as its name suggests, on computational features. These features enable traders to develop sophisticated trading strategies adapted to traditional market schemes and conceptions like trends, ranges, and reversals, but also to the most advanced approaches like high-frequency or statistical arbitrage. Overall, algorithmic traders aim to leverage the computational power to reach the best results concerning trade execution and setups.

Talking about execution is to talk about speed. Since algorithmic trading relies on machines, these developments can attend the market at high response capacities by following a set of pre-established rules to act at specific market conditions, typically expecting high probabilistic setups already crafted and spotted by the traders. Programming languages permit this focus by automating parameters for the algorithm, which can result in high grades of effectiveness for the overall trading performance.

For algorithms to detect high-probability setups, data aggregation will play a substantial role. For instance, researching historical price data, market events, news, and economic indicators to provide the algorithm developments with this information may ensure outstanding results over time, enhancing their capabilities to adapt to seasonal market conditions.

By understanding the algo trading basics, we now encounter ourselves one step ahead to address the key components serving as the ground for algorithmic developments.

Algorithmic Trading: Key Components Overview

When it comes to getting a practical view of the basics of algorithmic trading and how it could potentially serve traders, we can pinpoint components as follows:

  • Programmatic: It refers to a set of computational instructions that the algorithm will follow to execute trades according to a dataset.
  • Data aggregation: Algo trading requires crafting a dataset of historical price data, market news, economic indicators, and other relevant information according to the strategy to employ.
  • Backtesting: Implies using trading platforms like Altrady to test the algorithm against historical data to estimate its performance.
  • Execution platform: The software or hardware used to execute trades.

Algorithmic Trading_ Key Components Overview

Algorithmic Trading In Crypto Markets

Crypto markets can be fast-paced environments influenced by sharp price movements provoking seasons of uncertainty and, more than usual, unpredictable conditions.

For such cases, algo trading can be a valuable method to preserve efficiency as this, being a machine-based development, does not hesitate but maintains the programmatical behavior instead, sticking to the pre-settled rules, and ensuring the best results.

However, beyond the benefits of trading algorithms, in the cryptocurrency sphere, three relevant points could represent crucial factors not to miss as developers and traders seek effectiveness. Factors such as:

  1. Market Volatility.
  2. Technological Challenges.
  3. Market Manipulation.

In the first case, it can be difficult for algorithms to accurately predict price movements during the extreme volatility seasons of cryptocurrency markets.

On the other hand, ensuring the reliability and effectiveness of trading algorithms can be challenging in the fast-paced world of cryptocurrencies without the necessary technological resources.

Last but not least, it is vital to be aware of the decentralized nature of crypto markets, which can make them more susceptible to manipulation, impacting the performance of trading algorithms.

Benefits of Algo Trading

Beyond the potential challenges algorithmic trading can face, it preserves essential benefits for traders at any instance, let's overview them:

  • Objectiveness: Algorithms help traders overcome emotional biases that affect trading decision-making processes.
  • Speed: Algorithms offer the possibility to execute trades at a much faster rate than humans without hesitating and preserving effectiveness.
  • Efficiency: Algorithms can identify trading opportunities that may be missed by human traders.
  • Scalable: The technological background of algorithmic trading makes it easier to scale and manage large portfolios.

Risks In Algo Trading

As we discussed the benefits of algorithmic trading, it is pertinent to address risks since the management of these situations represents the fundamental factor for the success of any trading method.

Four points to consider:

  • The high execution speed of algorithmic orders amplifies both profits and losses.
  • Errors in algorithms can spread quickly and lead to significant losses.
  • Algorithms can be complex and difficult to understand, making it difficult to identify and mitigate risks.
  • Market conditions can change rapidly, exposing algorithms to unexpected risks.

Types Of Algo Trading: Brief Mention

  • Arbitrage: A method for exploiting price discrepancies by simultaneously buying and selling assets in different markets.

Types Of Algo Trading_ Brief Mention

  • Statistical arbitrage: The statistical arbitrage strategy identifies mispriced assets using statistical models.

Statistical arbitrage

  • High-frequency trading (HFT): Trading at high speeds is known as high-frequency trading, very popular among scalping environments.

Conclusion And Final Considerations

Throughout the previous sections, algorithmic trading has been demonstrated to be a pretty advanced solution for traders concerning distinct aspects of cryptocurrency trading.

Those aspects have been discussed from several viewpoints, highlighting the basics of this topic, its benefits, and risks, and explaining in detail how their application in crypto markets can be suitable but also pointing out the potential pitfalls.

Overall, the components of algorithmic trading ensure a systematic approach to trading speculative assets like cryptos. That systematic endeavor is crucial for any trading strategy desiring to succeed in the meantime.

For traders, platforms like Altrady offer a terminal streamlined to meet the highest standards for crypto trading alongside extensive documentation on trade automation and smart trading. You can enroll in a free account trial account with free paper trading to backtest strategies.

If you are a developer, consider Python, R, C++, and Java, which are popular choices for algorithmic trading and aggregation of reliable data.

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Catalin

Catalin is the co-founder of Altrady. With a background in Marketing, Business Development & Software Development. With more than 15 years of experience working in Startups or large corporations. 

@cboruga
@catalinboruga5270