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Catalin
Published On: Jul 16, 2024
9 min

Ichimoku Trading Strategy: Understanding the Components and Signals

Intro

Ichimoku Cloud allows traders to implement analysis techniques combining multiple indicators in a single technical instrument. Is in essence a charting tool that tries to address the market events and price changes of an asset from a broader assessment viewpoint. For crypto traders it is like "a ring on the finger" letting them evaluate volatility at the time that they look for trend identification.

Published in the late 1960s by Japanese journalist Goichi Hosoda, Its history dates back to the 1930s. In this article we will explore the basis of this technical tool, what is an Ichimoku trading strategy, trying to understand its components and how to interpret its signals properly for the crypto market.

Ichimoku Trading Strategy + Components of Ichimoku Cloud + Interpreting Ichimoku Signals

What is the Ichimoku Trading Strategy

The Ichimoku is one the most complete indicators, empowered by several components that together aim to help conduct the broadest analysis possible about market volatility, trend seasons, overcoming sharpening price movements, and deciphering market sentiment.

Ichimoku can look quite complicated for traders when they see it for the first time.

However, for crypto traders, this strategy offers a wide range of applications across different market conditions, combining multiple tools in a single one. From identifying support and resistance to overbought and oversold conditions, the Ichimoku strategies stand out and will guarantee high-performance standards.

We can classify them into:

  • Ichimoku Trend Strategy.
  • Chikou Span Signals.
  • Breakouts.
  • Support and Resistance.

Components of the Ichimoku Cloud

Before diving into the possible strategies of Ichimoku, let's overview the components of the indicator and how they react to price changes. These components are based on periods calculated over a certain number.

For an easy comprehension of the information, we could split this section into the component's names, characteristics, and then their description.

Components of the Ichimoku Cloud

Components by name

  1. Tenkan-sen (Conversion Line)
  2. Kijun-sen (Base Line)
  3. Senkou Span A (Leading Span A)
  4. Senkou Span B (Leading Span B)
  5. Chikou Span (Lagging Span)

Components Characteristic

  1. Tenkan-sen reflects near-term price action.
  2. Kijun-sen measures the mid-term price momentum.
  3. Senkou Span A represents a likely future trading range.
  4. Senkou Span B denotes a long-term trend indicator.
  5. Chikou Span, reveals where the price was in relation to the cloud 26 periods ago.

Understanding Component

Tenkan-sen (Conversion Line): this line estimates the average of the highest high and lowest low over the past 9-periods, frequently plotted as a red line.

Kijun-sen (Base Line):  Estimates the average of the highest high and lowest low over the past 26 periods, usually plotted as a blue line.

Senkou Span A (Leading Span A): It is the midpoint between the Tenkan-sen and Kijun-sen projected 26 periods ahead, plotted as a light green cloud.

Senkou Span B (Leading Span B): It measures the average of the highest high and lowest low over the past 52 periods, projected 26 periods ahead, and normally plotted as a dark green cloud.

Chikou Span (Lagging Span): This is the closing price of the current day plotted 26 periods behind, typically plotted as a dark blue line.

Ichimoku Trading Strategies

Now that we described each component, let's try to craft strategy exemplars. For this section, here is a table outlining them:

 

Trend
Identification

Chikou Span
Signals

Breakouts

Support and
Resistance

Bullish Cloud:
When the
Tenkan-sen are above
the cloud and both 
sloping upwards, it 
suggests a potential 
uptrend.

Bearish Cloud: 
Conversely, if the 
Tenkan-sen and 
Kijun-sen are below 
the cloud and both 
sloping downwards, 
it suggests a 
potential downtrend.

Bullish Signal:
When the Chikou
Span is above the 
price and trending 
upwards, it 
reinforces a potential 
uptrend.

Bearish Signal: 
Conversely, a 
Chikou Span below 
the price and 
trending downwards 
reinforces a 
potential downtrend.

Bullish Breakout: 
When the price 
breaks above the 
cloud, it can signal a 
continuation of the 
uptrend.

Bearish Breakout:
Conversely, a price 
break below the 
cloud can signal a 
continuation of the 
downtrend.

The Cloud: The 
cloud itself can act 
as a dynamic 
support or 
resistance zone. 
Price may find 
temporary support 
to bounce off the 
bottom of the cloud 
during an uptrend, 
or encounter 
resistance at the top 
of the cloud during a 
downtrend.

Interpreting Ichimoku Signals

Understanding the components and knowing strategies may not be enough for the proper use of this indicator. Traders need to use a setting for the right interpretation of the signals spotted by the Ichimoku indicators.

For crypto trading, in particular, we should mention that during the time that Goichi Hosada improved the indicator, he developed and optimized it for the daily chart. Additionally, he designed this indicator for trading the Japanese stock market, which was open from Monday to Saturday.

Typically, crypto traders set the indicator for the 10, 30, and 60 values in substitution of the original settings, 9, 26, and 52, to reflect the 24/7 nature of crypto markets.

Another aspect regarding interpreting Ichimoku signals

Confirmation: Combine Ichimoku with other technical indicators, like RSI or MACD, and fundamental analysis for confirmation of suspicious signals.

Cloud Thickness: A thicker cloud supports the thesis for a more established and stronger trend. Otherwise, a thin cloud implies a period of consolidation or possible trend shift.

Interpreting Ichimoku Signals

Risk Considerations and Tips

Even though Ichimoku is a complex indicator addressing different viewpoints of the market, traders should not miss on risk concerns.

Consider:

  1. Analyzing Different Timeframes: Higher time frames like daily charts suit better and can provide a clearer long-term trend view. However, the Ichimoku Cloud can be applied to lower time frames in combination with the higher.
  2. Avoiding False Signals: In volatile markets, the Ichimoku Cloud can spot false signals, traders should set rules for entry and exit points.
  3. Use stop-loss orders to manage risk: Smart trading tools are always part of professional trading despite the effectiveness of the indicator

Risk Considerations and Tips

Conclusion and Call to Action

Ichimoku Cloud is by far one of the most complete indicators for analyzing the markets in general and especially for the crypto market can serve as a powerful instrument since it integrates several technical concepts into one single tool.

Ichimoku suits better for higher timeframes, however it can be settled for crypto environments and lower timeframes. In Altrady you can find a wide range of options to start testing Ichimoku strategies, enrolling now through a free trial account.

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Catalin

Catalin is the co-founder of Altrady. With a background in Marketing, Business Development & Software Development. With more than 15 years of experience working in Startups or large corporations. 

@cboruga
@catalinboruga5270