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How US Inflation and Money Printing is Fueling Crypto Surge
U.S. inflation and Federal Reserve money printing are significant factors impacting cryptocurrency prices, affecting both investor sentiment and market liquidity.
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, with their limited supply, are often seen as protection against inflation. As inflation rises and the U.S. dollar loses purchasing power, investors may turn to assets like Bitcoin to preserve value, which can increase demand and drive up crypto prices during inflationary periods.
When the Federal Reserve prints more money, it boosts the overall money supply, lowers interest rates, and makes borrowing cheaper. This expanded liquidity often encourages investment in high-return assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, pushing up their demand and, consequently, their market prices.
Since January 2020, due to Covid, the US has printed 36% of all dollars in circulation, leading to record inflation at 6.2%—the highest in over 30 years. This rapid expansion of the money supply has prompted many to turn to Bitcoin (BTC).
BTC’s hard cap of 21 million coins prevents inflation, offering investors a hedge against the declining purchasing power of fiat money.
The Origin of Bitcoin
Nakamoto created BTC during the 2008 financial crisis to provide stability against central banks’ unrestricted money printing, which often leads to economic volatility. Over the past decade, BTC has grown roughly 200% annually, driven by its scarcity and the demand for assets that preserve wealth amid inflation.
In fact, BTC has consistently outperformed traditional inflation hedges like gold and the S&P 500.
Index | Last year | Last 5 years | Last 10 years |
Bitcoin | 122.1% | 641.9% | 18,091.2% |
S&P 500 | 29.0% | 104.1% | 294.5% |
Gold spot price | 33.0% | 72.2% | 143.0% |
Bitcoin emerged in response to the financial crisis, to counter the flaws in traditional finance, particularly the unrestricted money printing by central banks. By limiting Bitcoin's supply to 21 million coins, Nakamoto aimed to create an inflation-resistant asset that would avoid the boom-and-bust cycles tied to fiat currency.
Over the past decade, Bitcoin's value has compounded annually by about 200%, partly due to growing adoption and partly due to the ongoing economic conditions driven by fiat money printing. This surge in money supply has led many to seek alternatives, converting cash into assets like Bitcoin to protect against inflation.
Are Crypto an Inflation Edge?
Cryptocurrencies can act as a hedge against inflation, but it’s essential to choose assets with a low or deflationary inflation rate. While crypto markets are known for their volatility, certain cryptocurrencies have shown strong performance against inflation compared to traditional assets.
For example, Bitcoin has outperformed traditional inflation hedges, including gold, real estate, and stocks. These assets are increasingly viewed as reliable options for safeguarding wealth in an inflationary environment.
Therefore, cryptocurrencies can serve as a hedge against inflation, especially for those looking for high-return and growth potential in a scarce asset. However, due to their volatility and sensitivity to market trends, they are best seen as part of a diversified portfolio rather than a primary inflation hedge.